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Carry & reciprocity

Tennessee

Allows permitless (constitutional) carry for qualifying residents and, per its own rules below, often visitors too.

Minimum carry age: 21 for permitless carry; 18 for a qualifying active-duty/reserve service member (basic training completed) or an honorably discharged/retired veteran — NOT a general 18+ floor

TN Dept. of Safety: 'A facially valid handgun permit, firearms permit, weapons permit or license issued by another state shall be valid in this state according to its terms' (T.C.A. 39-17-1351(r)) — all states honored, no issuing-state residency condition. You must have the permit on your person at all times while carrying. A person who MOVES to TN must obtain a TN permit within 6 months (that is a new-resident rule, not a resident-only reciprocity rule). CORRECTED (2026-08-31): permitless carry itself is confirmed via T.C.A. 39-17-1307(g) (effective July 1, 2021) — the floor is 21, with an exception down to 18 only for active-duty/qualifying-reserve service members (basic training completed) or an honorably discharged/retired veteran. A separate 2025 law (Public Chapter 356) lowered the age to APPLY FOR a handgun carry PERMIT from 21 to 18 — that's a different provision and does not extend permitless carry itself to 18-20 year-olds generally, which the prior 'minimumAge: 18' on this row wrongly implied.

TN official source →

Reciprocity status reviewed August 2026.

Reciprocity map

Every other state, shaded by whether a Tennessee permit carries there.

Alaska — Honored — click to set as home state Alabama — Honored — click to set as home state Arkansas — Honored — click to set as home state Arizona — Honored — click to set as home state California — Not honored — click to set as home state Colorado — Honored — click to set as home state Connecticut — Not honored — click to set as home state District of Columbia — Not honored — click to set as home state Delaware — Honored — click to set as home state Florida — Honored — click to set as home state Georgia — Honored — click to set as home state Hawaii — Not honored — click to set as home state Iowa — Honored — click to set as home state Idaho — Honored — click to set as home state Illinois — Not honored — click to set as home state Indiana — Honored — click to set as home state Kansas — Honored — click to set as home state Kentucky — Honored — click to set as home state Louisiana — Honored — click to set as home state Massachusetts — Not honored — click to set as home state Maryland — Not honored — click to set as home state Maine — No permit needed — click to set as home state Michigan — Honored — click to set as home state Minnesota — Honored — click to set as home state Missouri — Honored — click to set as home state Mississippi — Honored — click to set as home state Montana — Honored — click to set as home state North Carolina — Honored — click to set as home state North Dakota — Honored — click to set as home state Nebraska — Honored — click to set as home state New Hampshire — Honored — click to set as home state New Jersey — Not honored — click to set as home state New Mexico — Not honored — click to set as home state Nevada — Honored — click to set as home state New York — Not honored — click to set as home state Ohio — Honored — click to set as home state Oklahoma — Honored — click to set as home state Oregon — Not honored — click to set as home state Pennsylvania — Honored — click to set as home state Rhode Island — Not honored — click to set as home state South Carolina — No permit needed — click to set as home state South Dakota — Honored — click to set as home state Tennessee — Home state — click to set as home state Texas — Honored — click to set as home state Utah — Honored — click to set as home state Virginia — Honored — click to set as home state Vermont — Honored — click to set as home state Washington — Not honored — click to set as home state Wisconsin — Honored — click to set as home state West Virginia — No permit needed — click to set as home state Wyoming — Honored — click to set as home state

Small states

Home state / permit on file Honored, or no permit needed Not honored Dashed outline — partially verified or unverified

50 states + D.C. shown. Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa aren't part of this map's underlying boundary data — they're listed with full detail below.

v1.78.1

Quick reference

Tap any answer to jump to its full write-up and source, below.

Where you can carry in Tennessee

23 specific questions, each with its own answer and, where one was found, a real source.

Reviewed September 2026. First-pass research: sourced per answer below, not yet independently re-verified line by line.

Open carry allowed in this state

Yes

Tennessee is a notable case where, unlike most states, a permit was historically required to carry a handgun EITHER openly or concealed. Public Chapter 108 (2021), effective July 1, 2021, removed the permit requirement altogether (Tenn. Code §39-17-1307) for those 21+ (18+ military) who are not prohibited persons, making both open and concealed carry permitless.

Source (2021-07-01) →

Places of worship

Depends

Tennessee has no statute prohibiting firearms in places of worship; carry there is left to the property owner, same as any other private property in Tennessee.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Restaurants that serve alcohol

Yes

T.C.A. § 39-17-1321 makes it lawful to possess a firearm on the premises of a public place where alcoholic beverages are served as long as the permit holder is not consuming alcohol — but Tennessee applies an unusually strict zero-tolerance standard (any measurable BAC voids the exception), stricter than most states' 0.08 threshold. Corroborated via a well-sourced tertiary summary; raw statute text was not independently fetched.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Boats

Yes

Tennessee has statewide permitless carry for qualifying adults 18+ (Tenn. Code § 39-17-1307, since 2021, age lowered from 21 in 2023), alongside an optional handgun carry permit mainly for reciprocity. No boat/vessel/waterway restriction was found in Tennessee carry law or TWRA boating materials.

Source (2021-07-01) →

Government buildings

Depends

T.C.A. §39-17-1306 bars carrying a weapon 'inside any building in which judicial proceedings are in progress' — no exception is made for handgun-carry permit holders — but this is expressly tied to proceedings actually being underway in that building at that time, not a blanket, always-on courthouse ban. If no judicial proceeding is happening in the building, the statute does not apply. General government buildings like a DMV office or city hall (with no judicial proceeding occurring) are not restricted by this or any other Tennessee statute found in research.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Universities — public or private

Depends

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1309(b)-(e), as amended effective July 1, 2016, permits ONLY full-time, non-student EMPLOYEES of a public institution of higher education who hold TN's Enhanced Handgun Carry Permit and register with campus police to carry concealed on campus (barred from stadiums/gyms/auditoriums during events). General students, visitors, and standard-permit holders are not covered — this is not a general campus-carry law.

Source (2016-07-01) →

Private property open to the public

Yes

Tenn. Code § 39-17-1359 allows a business to post to prohibit carry; violating a posted premises after notice is trespass. Absent posted or verbal notice, carry is presumptively lawful.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Private property — is owner permission required

Yes

No TN statute requires advance owner consent; owners may post to prohibit carry (Tenn. Code 39-17-1359), and general trespass law (39-14-405) otherwise requires notice — opt-out default.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Airports (non-secure areas)

Depends

usacarry.com's Tennessee summary lists 'Airports beyond security checkpoints' as the restriction, which would mean non-secure areas are permitted (consistent with the pattern in TX/IN/KY/MO/OH/WA) — but Wikipedia's 'Gun laws in Tennessee' article does not mention airports at all, and I could not load the actual statute (Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1309 or the specific carry-restrictions section) to confirm the citation or exact wording. Only one usable source, so treating as likely-but-unconfirmed rather than settled.

Source (2026-09-01) →

In a vehicle while traveling

Yes

Tennessee has permitless carry since 2021 for eligible adults 21+ (or 18-20 active/honorably-discharged military). Independently, Tenn. Code Ann. §39-17-1307(e) has a specific motor-vehicle/boat exception: a person may carry a firearm in their own (or lawfully possessed) motor vehicle or boat as long as they are not a prohibited possessor under federal law — confirmed directly from the current statutory text.

Source (2021-07-01) →

Hospitals / doctor's offices

Yes

No Tennessee statute prohibits firearms in hospitals generally.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Rest areas, in a vehicle

Yes

Tennessee is permitless-carry (21+). Tenn. Code §39-17-1311's restriction centers on school athletic/related events; the statute affirmatively allows permitted carry in state/county/municipal parks and similar recreational public property, and no rest-area restriction exists. Verified against the statute text directly.

Source (2021-07-01) →

Duty to inform

No

No Tennessee statute found imposing a duty to inform law enforcement of concealed carry, proactively or if asked; permit holders need only notify the Department of Safety of address changes.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Can a non-resident apply for a permit

Depends

Tenn. Code § 39-17-1351(b) requires Tennessee residency, except as provided in subsection (r)(3)(C): a resident of another state who holds a permit from that state and is "employed in this state on a regular basis" (30+ hours/week for 6 consecutive months) may obtain a Tennessee enhanced handgun carry permit — unless their home state already has a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee, in which case no TN permit is needed at all.

Source (2026-09-01) →

K-12 school zones

No

Tenn. Code §39-17-1309(b)(1),(c)(1) bans carrying firearms on school property. The main carry-adjacent exception is for SCHOOL EMPLOYEES with a valid handgun carry permit AND specific permission from the school under §49-6-815 — this is a staff-only pathway, not a general exemption for parents, visitors, or the public who happen to hold a permit.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Is a posted "no guns" sign criminally enforceable, or just a request

Yes

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1359 requires that a compliant posted sign itself state (in words 'substantially similar to'): 'Possessing a weapon in an area that has been posted is a criminal offense.' This confirms Tennessee treats mere entry with a properly posted sign as a criminal offense in its own right — the statute mandates the sign say so, and no personal request to leave is required for the base violation.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Does state law preempt local/city carry ordinances

Yes

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1314: no city, county, or urban-county government may occupy any part of the field of regulation of transfer, ownership, possession, or transportation of firearms.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Polling places

Yes

Tenn. Code § 2-7-103 controls WHO may be admitted to a polling place (election officials, voters, authorized poll watchers, press) but does not itself prohibit firearms; no separate Tennessee statute banning firearms at polling places was found in this research (TCA §§ 39-17-1309/1314 address schools and municipal discharge ordinances, not polls specifically). Consistent with MAP's classification.

Source (2025-01-01) →

Magazine capacity restricted

No

No state-level magazine capacity restriction found.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Red flag / extreme risk protection order law

No

No state ERPO/red flag law. RECENT: Tennessee enacted anti-red-flag legislation in 2024 preempting any local extreme risk protection order ordinances.

Source (2024-07-16) →

NFA weapons allowed (suppressors, SBR/SBS, etc.)

Yes

No additional state restriction beyond the federal NFA process for any category. Tenn. Code § 39-17-1302 lists machine guns, SBR/SBS, and silencers among 'prohibited weapons,' but provides a defense to prosecution for anyone in full compliance with the NFA. SBR/SBS were affirmatively removed from the prohibited-weapons list entirely in 2022. The 2017 Hearing Protection Act confirms suppressors are legal state-wide. Pre-1986 transferable machine guns are legal if federally registered — TN adds no separate state registration or license.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Duty to retreat before using force in self-defense

No

Stand Your Ground by statute: Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-611(b)(2) — no duty to retreat.

Source (2026-09-01) →

"Universal" background checks required for private transfers

No

No Tennessee statute requires background checks on private firearm transfers. Confirmed via absence from Giffords' UBC list.

Source (2026-09-01) →

This is information, not legal advice, and it can be wrong or out of date — carry law changes without notice and varies by locality in ways a single page can't fully capture. Verify anything load-bearing against the official source linked above and each answer's own citation before you rely on it.

NFA items (suppressors, machine guns, SBRs, SBSs)

What Tennessee law adds — or doesn't — on top of the federal NFA registration and tax-stamp process, category by category.

Reviewed September 2026. Each answer is state law on top of the federal NFA process — it assumes the item is already federally registered, not a substitute for that registration.

Suppressors

Legal

Tennessee's 2017 Hearing Protection Act (SB921/HB11) removed firearm silencers from the prohibited-weapons statute (Tenn. Code Ann. §§39-17-1301, -1302) entirely, effective July 1, 2017 — there's no longer a state offense for a federal registration to excuse.

Source (2026-09-04) →

Machine guns

Restricted

Tenn. Code Ann. §39-17-1302(a)(3) still lists machine guns as a prohibited weapon; the statute's federal-compliance exception additionally requires the owner to 'retain proof of registration' — a real, codified state duty on top of the ATF paperwork itself.

Source (2026-09-04) →

Short-barreled rifles (SBR)

Restricted

§39-17-1302(a)(4) lists short-barrel rifles as prohibited, subject to the same NFA-compliance-plus-retain-proof-of-registration structure as machine guns.

Source (2026-09-04) →

Short-barreled shotguns (SBS)

Restricted

§39-17-1302(a)(4) lists short-barrel shotguns as prohibited, subject to the same NFA-compliance-plus-retain-proof-of-registration structure as machine guns.

Source (2026-09-04) →

Other NFA items — AOWs, destructive devices

Restricted

AOWs aren't listed in §39-17-1302(a) (unregulated), but 'explosive weapons' at (a)(1) are prohibited, and the statute's NFA-compliance exception is written to cover only subdivisions (a)(3)-(4) — machine guns and SBR/SBS — not explosive weapons/destructive devices, which have only narrow carve-outs for exploding targets, industrial/commercial use, licensed dealers, and museums.

Source (2026-09-04) →

This describes STATE law on top of the federal NFA process — it is never a substitute for federal registration, and it can be wrong or out of date. Verify anything load-bearing against each answer's own citation before you rely on it.